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Jul 7, 20211 min

Python Implementation of LEVI N. 13 FUNCTION

Updated: Jul 18, 2021

Mathematical Definition

Input Domain

The Levi N. 13 Function is defined on input range x [-10,10] and y [-10,10].

Global Minima

The Levi N. 13 Function has one global minimum f(x*)=0 at x* = (1,1)

Description and Features

The Levi N. 13 Function is defined on two dimensional space. This function is used as a test function to evaluate the performance of optimization algorithms such as:

  • Convergence rate

  • Precision

  • Robustness

  • General Performance.

The Levi N.13 Function is a

  • Non-separable

  • Continuous

  • Multi-modal

  • Differentiable

Python Implementation

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import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
 
import numpy as np
 
from numpy import sin
 
from numpy import pi
 
from mpl_toolkits import mplot3d
 

 
def f(x,y):
 
a= sin(3*pi*x)**2 + (x-1)**2*(1+sin(3*pi*y)*sin(3*pi*y))+ (y-1)*(y-1)*(1+sin(2*pi*y)*sin(2*pi*y))
 
return a
 

 
x=np.linspace(-10,10)
 
y=np.linspace(-10,10)
 

 
x,y=np.meshgrid(x,y)
 
F=f(x,y)
 

 
fig =plt.figure(figsize=(9,9))
 
ax=fig.gca(projection='3d')
 
ax.contour3D(x,y,F,450)
 

 
ax.set_xlabel('X')
 
ax.set_ylabel('Y')
 
ax.set_zlabel('Z')
 
ax.set_title('Levi N.13 Function')
 
ax.view_init(21,45)
 

 
#plt.contour(x,y,F,30)
 
plt.show()


 

References:

[1] Jamil, Momin, and Xin-She Yang. "A literature survey of benchmark functions for global optimization problems." International Journal of Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Optimization 4.2 (2013): 150-194.

#optimization #benchmarkfunction

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